The most popular and well-known part of today's technology, web development, is the most used and implemented development around the technology world. Web developers are software developers, who are specialized to develop and create websites, web pages, web apps and similar things, using programming languages or special designing skills. If you want to be one of them or you are interested to be a part of today's web development sector, you have to be wiling to learn some programming skills related to web development, to learn some designing skills and use every opportunity in this area. Let's take a look inside this guide for the most important things you should know about web development and web designing too...
Number 1. Programming Languages
If you want to start with your web development career and be a part of this sector, you have to gain more experience and knowledge about programming and programming languages related to web development and design. There are different programming languages, but the most popular, the most used and the most effective web programming languages are JavaScript, HTML and CSS.
HTML is necessary language for starting this career and you have to learn HTML coding at the beginning. HTML allows to web browsers to know what to show and what to research thanks to HTML high web performances and easy to use programming syntax. Learning HTML without CSS in package, means wasting your time and effort too. HTML and CSS are web development programming package and you have to learn to code with both of them. If you want to clearly understand what is the function or how HTML works, you have to start with CSS too...
CSS or Cascading Style Sheets is used by web developers to show and clearly represent, how HTML coding elements are described on the every device screen (PC or mobile). CSS and HTML are easy to learn and every beginner can gain more working knowledge in just few weeks.
JavaScript is the most powerful and the most dominant programming language in the world. If you want to know more about why JavaScript is best of the best and why every web developer needs to learn how to code in this programming language, CLICK THE LINK and find really awesome information about JavaScript and other programming languages on the other hand.
Number 2. Frameworks
Web development frameworks are used for making all things easier during the programming and for doing the work on the right way. What is actually web development frame?
So, web development frame is a starting element for every web programming action, because of avoiding simple and not needed tasks during the development process. There are so many web development frameworks out there which you can use online or simply individual...
Angular is one of the most popular and latest web development framework intended for building dynamic and complex web applications. With Angular framework you can develop front-end apps without using additional plugins or similar things.
Ruby on Rails is another great website technology. This web development framework is intended for building server-side web apps and that makes mobile apps development more easier and more simply. The most important thing about Ruby on Rails framework is that, the code can be used again for another programming part and that can help every web developer to finish the work for a shortest period of time.
Zend is also a great web development framework created and based on PHP programming language. Zend framework is open-source, intended for building more protective and more secure web apps that are created in PHP. Zend is still in full work condition in today's web development sector, though it is not so popular and often used.
Django is for sure the most famous and the most popular web development framework in web development sector. Written and created in Python programming language, Django is MVC architecture based and thanks to that, it is very easy and simply to use. Django can help a lot during the building of Python web apps and makes the whole process much easier and less frustrating.
Number 3. Protocols
The protocol is the instruction (standard) for enabling connection, data transfer and other type of tech communication, between computers or other devices in the same network.
The most popular and well-known web protocol is HTTP protocol. HTTP allows every web page, website, web app or similar, to be alive or to be in front of the people online. This protocol send request to the browser, for example Google Chrome, and get response based on JavaScript, HTML or CSS of that website.
Another good web protocol is DDP. This web protocol works with 'web sockets' to maintain constant connection between the computer in the network (the client) and the server. Thanks to that constant connection, you can see the updates on your website just with refreshing the website. Without DDP, if you want to see some updates, you will have to refresh or update your web browser just to see the basic updates made on your website.
Number 4. Testing and Debugging
During the whole process of programming and building web applications or websites, you will face with so many errors and bugs. Errors happen, bugs happen, so that makes the whole process a little bit frustrating and unpleasant.
But how to deal with all of this tech problems? How to avoid making errors and bugs?
The answer is very simple...You have to be familiar with testing and debugging the code on a right way.
The very effective way how to test your work is with unit testing. That mean, you can test different blocks through the whole program (code) individually and independently. This process can be successful on a different way for every programming language, because of the different web development frameworks that is in use.
Another effective way for code testing is called web browser testing or functional testing. This testing process allows you to check up the behavior and the condition of your website. You can create your own testing methods using HTML as a programming language during the test and during the web building process.
Debugging is well-known as detecting process. With debugging you can locate and after that fixing your errors (bugs) for the program's flawless working. Similar like the testing process, debugging process is different for every programming language and you can choose the right one for you and avoid the headaches.
Number 5. Web design
Web design is actually a different part of today's technology development. Web design and web development are not the same thing. There are huge differences and contradictions. If you want to be a web designer you have to be familiar with creativity, colors, ideas, trendy mindset and similar.
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The skills that you will need to get if you want to be a web designer are:
- HTML
- CSS
- Branding
- Color theory
- Typography
- Creativity
- Consistency
- Strictly web programming languages (PHP, Ruby, Python...)
- Adobe Photoshop
- Adobe Illustrator
- and other...
As a web designer, you have to be wiling to work with clients who want strictly Wordpress or Wix website. I mean, you need to have knowledge with using these or similar website builders and make your clients satisfied and happy.
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